Spiritual Intelligence
Spiritual intelligence plays a significant role in influencing students’ well-being, as evidenced by various studies. Research indicates that spiritual intelligence is a positive predictor of psychological well-being among university students, with male students showing higher levels compared to female students . Additionally, a study among medical undergraduates found a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness, emphasizing the importance of spiritual well-being alongside academic excellence for a positive educational experience . Moreover, the relationship between spiritual well-being and spiritual intelligence with mental health in students has been explored, showing that both factors affect mental health and its dimensions, with spiritual well-being predicting a portion of the variance in students’ mental health . Enhancing spiritual intelligence can lead to improved learning outcomes, academic performance, and inner tranquillity, ultimately impacting students’ well-being positively .